The Role of Somatosensory Feedback in Adaptive Bionic Control

The Role of Somatosensory Feedback in Adaptive Bionic Control

When someone loses a hand or a limb, it’s not just movement they lose. They also lose the ability to feel—how soft something is, how hard they’re gripping, or if they’re even holding anything at all.

This sense of touch, called somatosensory feedback, is something most people take for granted. But for someone using a prosthetic, especially a bionic one, it makes all the difference.

Without it, the bionic hand may look advanced. It may move well. But it won’t feel real. It won’t feel connected.

That’s why, at Robobionics, we believe somatosensory feedback is not a luxury—it’s a core part of adaptive bionic control. It helps users trust their prosthetic, respond better, and feel more like themselves again.

Let’s explore how this quiet force—this invisible sense—plays a massive role in making prosthetics more human, more intuitive, and more life-changing.

Understanding Somatosensory Feedback

What is Somatosensory Feedback?

Somatosensory feedback is the body's way of feeling the world.

Somatosensory feedback is the body’s way of feeling the world. It includes touch, pressure, temperature, and even pain.

When you hold a cup, your skin and muscles send signals to your brain. These signals tell you how heavy the cup is, how hot it feels, and whether you’re holding it too tightly or too loosely.

Now imagine trying to do that without feeling anything. It would be like driving a car with your eyes closed.

This is what many people with prosthetic limbs go through every day. Their new limb moves, but it doesn’t “feel.” That’s where somatosensory feedback becomes so important.

Why Feeling Matters in Prosthetics

Movement is only one part of using a limb. The other is knowing how much force to use.

When someone with a prosthetic picks up an egg, they need to know when to stop squeezing. Too much pressure, and the egg breaks. Too little, and it slips away.

Without feedback, the brain is guessing.

That guessing makes even simple tasks stressful. It takes extra energy. It slows things down. It affects confidence.

That’s why adding somatosensory feedback to bionic limbs changes everything. It makes the limb feel like part of the body again—not just a tool.

The Brain’s Role in Touch

The brain is always listening. It expects signals from every part of the body.

When it stops receiving signals from a lost limb, the brain doesn’t just go quiet. It waits. It remembers.

This “memory” of the missing limb is part of what causes phantom limb sensations. But it also opens a door.

If we can send signals back to the brain—real signals from the prosthetic—it listens again. It accepts the new limb. It starts to treat it as part of the body.

That’s the magic of somatosensory feedback.

How Bionic Limbs Use Feedback Today

Sensors That Speak to the Skin

Modern bionic hands like Grippy™

Modern bionic hands like Grippy™ are starting to bring feedback into the picture.

They do this by adding sensors. These sensors measure grip force, pressure, or texture. They can even detect movement or slippage.

Then, the device sends that data to the user.

It could be through tiny vibrations. It could be through changes in pressure on the skin. Some systems even use electrodes to stimulate nerves.

All of this creates a simple message: You’re holding something. Here’s how hard. Here’s what’s happening.

Turning Data Into Feeling

The challenge isn’t collecting data. It’s turning that data into something the brain can understand.

At Robobionics, we created our Sense of Touch™ technology to do just that.

When a user grips something with the Grippy™ hand, it sends a signal back to their skin. This signal is gentle but clear. It tells them how much pressure they’re using—without needing to look.

With time, the brain begins to recognize these signals. They feel more natural. More automatic. Less like technology, and more like touch.

This feedback helps users adjust instantly. It improves control. It builds confidence. And it brings the prosthetic closer to feeling like a real hand.

A Smarter Way to Adapt

Adaptive bionic control means the device isn’t just following orders. It’s learning. It’s adjusting.

When feedback is added, the system becomes a two-way street. The brain gives a command. The prosthetic acts. And the sensors report back.

That loop—called a feedback loop—is what makes control more natural.

The user doesn’t need to think about every small move. They just act, and the limb responds.

This is where technology meets biology in the most beautiful way.

Why Somatosensory Feedback Changes Everything

More Than Just Touch

Somatosensory feedback isn't only about physical touch

Somatosensory feedback isn’t only about physical touch. It’s also about awareness.

This awareness is called proprioception. It’s your body’s ability to sense where your limbs are, even without looking.

Think about how you can close your eyes and still touch your nose with your finger. That’s proprioception at work.

For someone using a bionic limb, this awareness is often lost. They don’t just lose the hand—they lose the sense of where that hand should be.

Adding feedback helps restore that awareness. It gives the brain fresh signals to work with. It brings the user back in touch with their own body.

Making the Bionic Limb Feel Like Part of You

One of the biggest hurdles in prosthetics is embodiment—the feeling that the prosthetic is truly part of your body.

Even the most advanced hand can feel foreign if it doesn’t connect with the user’s sense of self.

Feedback changes that.

When the brain receives signals from the prosthetic, it begins to “own” the device. It sees it as more than a tool. It feels like an extension of the self.

This shift doesn’t happen overnight. But with time, users begin to treat the prosthetic like a real limb. They move more naturally. They stop watching every step.

The connection becomes automatic. That’s the real magic of sensory feedback.

Emotional Benefits of Feeling Again

There’s another layer to this story—one we don’t talk about enough.

Feeling isn’t just physical. It’s emotional.

When someone loses a limb, they don’t just face physical challenges. They often face deep emotional wounds. A loss of independence. A drop in self-esteem. The feeling of being “less.”

Restoring touch—even in a small way—can help heal some of that.

When users feel their grip, or sense a surface, they feel more in control. That control brings back confidence. It helps them trust their body again.

We’ve seen users light up when they feel something through their prosthetic for the first time. Their posture changes. Their mood lifts. They feel stronger.

That’s not just science. That’s humanity.

Building Muscle Memory

Another important part of feedback is what it does for learning.

When you practice using a new tool—like a tennis racket or a musical instrument—your brain starts to build muscle memory. It remembers how much force to use, how to position your hand, and when to adjust.

The same thing happens with a bionic limb.

But here’s the key: muscle memory needs feedback. Without it, the brain has nothing to remember.

Sensory input gives the brain real experiences to learn from. It helps users get faster, more accurate, and more relaxed with their device.

It turns effort into instinct.

That’s how feedback takes a prosthetic from functional to natural.

Robobionics and the Evolution of Touch

Our Mission: To Bring Feeling Back

At Robobionics, we started with a dream—not just to build movement, but to restore feeling.

We wanted to make prosthetics that don’t just respond to the brain, but also speak back to it.

We wanted users to not just wear our devices, but feel them.

That’s why we spent years developing our Sense of Touch™ system. It wasn’t easy. But we knew that the future of prosthetics isn’t just about motors and sensors. It’s about communication.

True adaptive control needs two voices—the brain and the hand. And now, with our technology, both can speak.

The Story Behind Grippy™

Our Grippy™ Bionic Hand was designed with one thing in mind—natural interaction.

We studied how people use their hands every day. How they pick up objects, how they adjust pressure, how they learn through touch.

Then we built those lessons into the hand.

Grippy™ uses myoelectric signals to respond to muscle movements. But it also has embedded sensors that track grip force. That information is turned into signals that are felt on the user’s residual limb.

It’s simple. It’s gentle. But it works.

Users quickly learn how much force to apply. They can hold delicate items without fear. They can even feel when something slips.

It’s not just function—it’s freedom.

Listening to Our Users

We didn’t stop at engineering. We listened.

Every user who tried Grippy™ gave us feedback—what worked, what didn’t, and what they wished they could feel.

That helped us shape the next versions of the product. We fine-tuned the feedback levels. We made it easier to understand. We adapted the system for different types of limbs.

Because every user is different. Every story matters.

We’re not just building devices. We’re building a community of people who believe in the power of touch, movement, and dignity.

How Somatosensory Feedback Enhances Adaptive Control

Adaptive Control Starts With Listening

Adaptive control means the prosthetic can

Adaptive control means the prosthetic can change based on what the user needs. It learns from the user’s actions and adjusts in real-time.

But it can’t adapt if it doesn’t listen.

Somatosensory feedback is how the system listens. It gathers information from the environment—how much pressure is needed, whether something is slipping, how soft or hard something feels—and sends that back to the user.

This loop between action and feeling is what allows true adaptation.

Without it, users are flying blind. With it, they become pilots again—steering their movements with accuracy and ease.

Creating a Closed-Loop System

In bionics, a closed-loop system is when there’s a complete circle of communication between the brain, the prosthetic, and the environment.

The brain sends a command. The prosthetic moves. Sensors detect what’s happening. That information is sent back to the brain. The brain then adjusts the next movement.

This is how the human body works naturally.

Adding somatosensory feedback closes the loop for bionic limbs. It makes the experience more fluid and natural.

Movements become smoother. Reactions become faster. Mistakes become fewer.

Over time, the user stops thinking about how to use the prosthetic. They just use it. That’s the goal.

Confidence Through Control

When people have better control, they also gain more confidence.

They stop second-guessing every move. They stop needing to look at their hand constantly. They stop avoiding certain tasks.

They trust their limb again.

That trust unlocks new possibilities—at work, at home, and in public. It reduces dependence. It increases self-esteem.

Adaptive control is about much more than technology. It’s about restoring belief in one’s own body.

Learning That Grows With the User

No two days are the same. Hands sweat. Muscles change. Tasks vary.

That’s why adaptive systems must also be flexible.

With somatosensory feedback, users can adjust their grip on the fly. They can try new tasks with more confidence. They can adapt to changing conditions—because their prosthetic is giving them real-time information.

Some advanced systems even learn from repeated use. They begin to understand patterns. They become smarter over time.

At Robobionics, we’re exploring how to make this learning more natural and responsive—so users don’t just adapt to the prosthetic. The prosthetic adapts to them.

The Science and Future of Sensory Integration

Where the Research is Going

Scientists around the world are working to improve how sensory information

Scientists around the world are working to improve how sensory information can be delivered to the brain.

Some are developing systems that tap directly into the nerves. Others are using advanced materials that mimic the feel of human skin.

There’s even research into “electronic skin” that could wrap around a prosthetic and send signals like a real hand.

These technologies are still in early stages. But they show what’s possible.

The future may include prosthetics that not only send touch, but also temperature, vibration, and texture—bringing us closer to full sensory restoration.

Challenges Along the Way

This journey isn’t without hurdles.

Sending the right amount of feedback is tricky. Too much can be confusing. Too little can be useless. The signal needs to be just right—clear, but not overwhelming.

Then there’s the challenge of integration. Everyone’s body is different. Muscles, nerves, skin—all respond differently to stimulation.

That’s why customization is key.

At Robobionics, we’re building systems that can be tailored to each user. From the shape of the socket to the strength of the signal, every detail matters.

Because no one wants a limb that works for someone else. They want one that works for them.

The Role of India in This Innovation

India is not just following global trends in prosthetic tech—we’re leading in making it accessible.

At Robobionics, we’re proud to build in India, for India. With over 90% of our components made locally, we reduce costs without cutting quality.

This means more people, in more places, can benefit from cutting-edge tech—without waiting for foreign imports.

Our dream is to make world-class bionic limbs available in every corner of the country. Because touch, movement, and confidence should never be a luxury.

Practical Implications for Businesses in the Bionics Ecosystem

The Opportunity in Sensory-Enabled Bionics

For companies and healthcare businesses involved in prosthetics—whether you’re a prosthetic center, clinic, device distributor, or part of a rehab team—understanding the value of somatosensory feedback isn’t just about being up to date with innovation. It’s about improving outcomes, increasing adoption, and building long-term trust with your users.

Feedback-enabled prosthetics represent a significant leap in what users expect from their devices. As the technology becomes more affordable and available, patients will begin to ask: “Does this prosthetic let me feel?”

That question isn’t just a technical challenge—it’s a market signal.

Why Sensory Feedback Drives User Retention

One of the biggest problems clinics face is prosthetic abandonment. Users often stop using their devices because they feel unnatural, hard to control, or mentally tiring.

By integrating prosthetics with feedback systems like Robobionics’ Sense of Touch™, the learning curve drops. Users feel more in control, more connected, and more comfortable using the device daily.

This means fewer returns. Fewer complaints. Better patient outcomes.

And when users stick with their devices, they’re more likely to return for upgrades, maintenance, or new features—strengthening your long-term business model.

The Competitive Edge for Clinics and Partners

If you’re a clinic or prosthetist, offering devices with real-time feedback gives you a clear competitive advantage.

It shows that you’re forward-thinking. It signals that you care about not just mobility, but also quality of life. And most importantly, it positions your practice as one that delivers cutting-edge care without sacrificing empathy.

This isn’t a gimmick. It’s a core feature users will increasingly demand—and those who offer it first will lead the market.

Actionable Tips to Stay Ahead

1. Train your team on feedback-enabled prosthetics: Make sure your staff understands how sensory feedback works, how to explain it simply, and how to guide patients through their first use. Partner with manufacturers like Robobionics for demo units and technical support.

2. Educate your audience: Use your website, brochures, and waiting room displays to share how feedback-enabled bionics can change lives. Don’t just talk about movement—talk about feeling.

3. Collect user feedback strategically: Ask patients what they wish their prosthetic could do. Track how often they use it, what challenges they face, and how sensory feedback could help. Use this data to tailor your product recommendations.

4. Partner with innovation leaders: Stay connected with Indian innovators like Robobionics who not only build the technology locally but also understand the social and financial realities of your patients.

The future of bionics is not just mechanical—it’s sensory. And businesses that embrace this shift early will create stronger outcomes for patients and more sustainable success for themselves.

Restoring Wholeness Through Touch

The Human Need for Connection

We don’t just use our hands to hold things.

We don’t just use our hands to hold things. We use them to connect—to shake hands, to comfort, to create, to care.

When someone loses a limb, that connection is interrupted. They might still speak, still move, still work—but something feels missing.

Somatosensory feedback helps bridge that gap. It brings back the quiet but powerful sense of being in touch with the world. It helps the prosthetic not just move—but feel.

And that changes everything.

Going Beyond “Good Enough”

For years, prosthetics were built just to get the job done. Open and close. Pick up and drop.

But now, we’re asking more. We’re asking: How does it feel? Does it respond in real time? Does it help the user feel confident, not just functional?

This shift—from basic mechanics to human experience—is where somatosensory feedback shines.

It’s the difference between a hand that grabs and a hand that understands.

At Robobionics, we don’t believe in “good enough.” We believe in human-first design. And that means designing for feeling, not just function.

A Future You Can Feel

Imagine a world where every person with limb loss can feel textures again. Can adjust their grip without looking. Can trust their body in every moment.

This future is not far off. It’s being built now—by researchers, engineers, therapists, and people like you who believe in what’s possible.

With advances in adaptive control and sensory feedback, we’re entering a new chapter in prosthetics. One where the line between machine and body starts to disappear.

And it’s not just about science. It’s about dignity.

Your Next Step Starts Here

If you or someone you love is living with limb loss, there is a way forward.

You don’t have to settle for devices that feel cold or mechanical. You can have something that moves with your thoughts and feels with your senses.

At Robobionics, we’ve helped hundreds of people experience this for themselves. With our Grippy™ Bionic Hand and our Sense of Touch™ technology, we’re making advanced, life-changing prosthetics truly accessible.

Want to experience it for yourself?

You can book a free demo today, right from your phone or computer:

See how adaptive control and feedback feel in real life. Talk to our team. Explore your options.

This is more than a device. It’s a chance to feel whole again.

Conclusion: Bringing the Body Back to Life

In the world of prosthetics, we often talk about movement. But just as important is feeling.

Somatosensory feedback gives that feeling back. It gives users more than just control—it gives them comfort, confidence, and connection.

It helps them reclaim a part of their life that once felt lost.

And with adaptive bionic control, powered by feedback, that life becomes more natural, more empowered, and more free.

At Robobionics, we’re proud to be part of that journey. And we’re just getting started.

If you’re ready to take the next step—towards feeling, function, and freedom—we’re here for you.

Let’s build the future of touch, together.

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REFUNDS AND CANCELLATIONS

Last updated: November 10, 2022

Thank you for shopping at Robo Bionics.

If, for any reason, You are not completely satisfied with a purchase We invite You to review our policy on refunds and returns.

The following terms are applicable for any products that You purchased with Us.

Interpretation And Definitions

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Definitions

For the purposes of this Return and Refund Policy:

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You are entitled to cancel Your Service Bookings within 7 days without giving any reason for doing so, before completion of Delivery.

The deadline for cancelling a Service Booking is 7 days from the date on which You received the Confirmation of Service.

In order to exercise Your right of cancellation, You must inform Us of your decision by means of a clear statement. You can inform us of your decision by:

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We will reimburse You no later than 7 days from the day on which We receive your request for cancellation, if above criteria is met. We will use the same means of payment as You used for the Service Booking, and You will not incur any fees for such reimbursement.

Please note in case you miss a Service Booking or Re-schedule the same we shall only entertain the request once.

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In order for the Goods to be eligible for a return, please make sure that:

  • The Goods were purchased in the last 14 days
  • The Goods are in the original packaging

The following Goods cannot be returned:

  • The supply of Goods made to Your specifications or clearly personalized.
  • The supply of Goods which according to their nature are not suitable to be returned, deteriorate rapidly or where the date of expiry is over.
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We reserve the right to refuse returns of any merchandise that does not meet the above return conditions in our sole discretion.

Only regular priced Goods may be refunded by 50%. Unfortunately, Goods on sale cannot be refunded. This exclusion may not apply to You if it is not permitted by applicable law.

Returning Goods

You are responsible for the cost and risk of returning the Goods to Us. You should send the Goods at the following:

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We cannot be held responsible for Goods damaged or lost in return shipment. Therefore, We recommend an insured and trackable courier service. We are unable to issue a refund without actual receipt of the Goods or proof of received return delivery.

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TERMS & CONDITIONS

Last Updated on: 1st Jan 2021

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern Your access to and use of the website, platforms, applications, products and services (ively, the “Services”) offered by Robo Bionics® (a registered trademark of Bionic Hope Private Limited, also used as a trade name), a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, having its Corporate office at Pearl Heaven Bungalow, 1st Floor, Manickpur, Kumbharwada, Vasai Road (West), Palghar – 401202, Maharashtra, India (“Company”, “We”, “Us” or “Our”). By accessing or using the Services, You (each a “User”) agree to be bound by these Terms and all applicable laws and regulations. If You do not agree with any part of these Terms, You must immediately discontinue use of the Services.

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 “Individual Consumer” means a natural person aged eighteen (18) years or above who registers to use Our products or Services following evaluation and prescription by a Rehabilitation Council of India (“RCI”)–registered Prosthetist.

1.2 “Entity Consumer” means a corporate organisation, nonprofit entity, CSR sponsor or other registered organisation that sponsors one or more Individual Consumers to use Our products or Services.

1.3 “Clinic” means an RCI-registered Prosthetics and Orthotics centre or Prosthetist that purchases products and Services from Us for fitment to Individual Consumers.

1.4 “Platform” means RehabConnect, Our online marketplace by which Individual or Entity Consumers connect with Clinics in their chosen locations.

1.5 “Products” means Grippy® Bionic Hand, Grippy® Mech, BrawnBand, WeightBand, consumables, accessories and related hardware.

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2.1 Individual Consumers must be at least eighteen (18) years old and undergo evaluation and prescription by an RCI-registered Prosthetist prior to purchase or use of any Products or Services.

2.2 Entity Consumers must be duly registered under the laws of India and may sponsor one or more Individual Consumers.

2.3 Clinics must maintain valid RCI registration and comply with all applicable clinical and professional standards.

3. INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY

3.1 Robo Bionics acts solely as an intermediary connecting Users with Clinics via the Platform. We do not endorse or guarantee the quality, legality or outcomes of services rendered by any Clinic. Each Clinic is solely responsible for its professional services and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

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 (d) Consumables (e.g., gloves, carry bags): no warranty.

5.2 Custom Sockets. Sockets fabricated by Clinics are covered only by the Clinic’s optional warranty and subject to physiological changes (e.g., stump volume, muscle sensitivity).

5.3 Exclusions. Warranty does not apply to damage caused by misuse, user negligence, unauthorised repairs, Acts of God, or failure to follow the Instruction Manual.

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11.1 Our Products are classified as “Rehabilitation Aids,” not medical devices for diagnostic purposes.

11.2 Manufactured under ISO 13485:2016 quality management and tested for electrical safety under IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2.

11.3 Products shall only be used under prescription and supervision of RCI-registered Prosthetists, Physiotherapists or Occupational Therapists.

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14.2 Continued use of the Services after the effective date constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

15. FORCE MAJEURE

Neither party shall be liable for delay or failure to perform any obligation under these Terms due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including Acts of God, pandemics, strikes, war, terrorism or government regulations.

16. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND GOVERNING LAW

16.1 All disputes shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

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16.3 Seat of arbitration: Mumbai, India.

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By accessing or using the Products and/or Services of Bionic Hope Private Limited, You acknowledge that You have read, understood and agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions.