Liner Replacement Costs Per Year: Plan Your Spend

Liner Replacement Costs Per Year: Plan Your Spend

When most people think about prosthetics, they imagine the foot, the knee, or the socket. But if you use a prosthetic limb, you know there’s something else that plays a big role in your comfort—the liner.

A liner is the soft, flexible layer that sits between your skin and your socket. It acts like a cushion, protecting your skin from pressure, sweat, and friction. Without it, even the best-fitting prosthesis can feel painful, rough, or unsafe.

But liners don’t last forever. They stretch, wear out, and sometimes tear. They need to be cleaned daily, handled carefully, and—most importantly—replaced regularly.

This is where many people get caught off guard. They don’t realize that liner replacement is a recurring cost. And when it suddenly needs changing, they find themselves unprepared.

In this blog, we’ll help you understand how long liners really last, what affects their price, and how to plan your annual spending around liner replacements—without stress or surprises.

Let’s begin with the basics—what a liner really is, and why it matters more than you think.

Understanding Liners: What They Do and Why They Wear Out

What Is a Prosthetic Liner?

A prosthetic liner is a soft, gel-like

A prosthetic liner is a soft, gel-like sleeve worn over your residual limb. It sits between your skin and the hard socket of your prosthesis.

The liner acts like a cushion. It helps reduce pressure points, absorbs shock, and prevents your skin from rubbing against the inside of the socket.

Most importantly, it improves comfort. A well-fitted liner can make your prosthesis feel like a natural part of your body, not something foreign or painful.

How Liners Improve Suspension and Fit

In addition to protecting your skin, the liner also plays a major role in keeping your prosthesis in place.

Many liners come with a built-in locking pin, suction ring, or vacuum seal. These connect to the socket and help hold your prosthetic limb securely.

This suspension helps prevent slipping and wobbling while you walk, sit, or stand. It gives you a stable base and improves your confidence in daily movement.

A good liner gives both comfort and control. It hugs your limb firmly but gently, allowing for smoother, safer movement.

What Liners Are Made Of

Most modern liners are made from one of three materials: silicone, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or urethane.

Silicone liners are firm and durable. They provide great stability and are easy to clean. They’re ideal for users with active lifestyles or who need a strong seal for suction suspension.

TPE liners are softer and more flexible. They are good for users with sensitive skin, uneven limb shapes, or lower activity levels. They don’t last as long but feel more gentle on the skin.

Urethane liners offer the most natural movement and pressure distribution. They’re especially helpful for people with fragile skin or bone prominence. However, they are usually more expensive and need extra care.

Each material offers different benefits—and affects how long the liner lasts and how much it costs to replace.

Why Liners Wear Out Over Time

No matter how well you care for it, every liner wears out eventually.

Each time you put it on and take it off, the liner stretches slightly. Over time, this constant stretching reduces the liner’s ability to grip your limb firmly.

Daily walking also puts stress on the liner, especially in areas around the knee or bottom of the limb. If the liner has a locking pin or suction valve, those spots may wear faster.

Sweat, heat, and skin oils also affect liner durability. In India’s hot and humid weather, liners may wear out sooner than in colder climates.

Even the way you clean your liner matters. Using the wrong soap or not drying it properly can weaken the material and cause early damage.

Signs Your Liner Needs Replacing

There are a few clear signs that it’s time to replace your liner.

You may feel that your prosthesis is slipping or moving more than usual. Or you may start to see redness, rashes, or pressure marks on your skin after wearing it.

You might also notice small tears, thinning areas, or a stretched-out fit. Sometimes, the liner starts to smell even after regular washing—this could mean the material is breaking down.

If any of these happen, it’s better to replace the liner than to risk discomfort, falls, or skin injuries.

How Long Liners Last and What Affects Their Lifespan

The Typical Lifespan of a Liner

Most prosthetic liners are designed to last between

Most prosthetic liners are designed to last between 6 to 18 months, depending on the material, usage, and care.

A silicone liner, for example, might last 12 to 18 months with proper maintenance. A softer TPE liner may need to be replaced every 6 to 12 months, especially with daily use.

Some high-end urethane liners offer better comfort but may wear faster if not cared for gently.

It’s important to remember that even if a liner looks fine, its internal structure may have already started breaking down. That’s why waiting for visible tears isn’t always the best approach.

How Activity Level Impacts Liner Wear

If you use your prosthesis for long hours every day—walking, commuting, working—your liner is under constant stress.

The more active you are, the more the liner flexes, bends, and compresses. Over time, this leads to faster thinning and stretching, especially around high-pressure points like the knee or distal end.

Users who are involved in physical labor, sports, or long-distance walking typically need to replace liners more frequently—sometimes every 6 to 9 months.

On the other hand, someone with a low-activity lifestyle, or who uses their prosthetic for shorter periods each day, may be able to use the same liner for up to 18 months.

Weather and Climate Make a Big Difference

India’s weather plays a big role in liner wear.

In hot and humid climates, your skin sweats more. That moisture gets trapped inside the liner, breaking down the material faster and creating the perfect environment for bacteria and odor.

In coastal cities like Chennai or Mumbai, liners may need more frequent washing and may not last as long as in cooler, drier places like Shimla or Dehradun.

During monsoon season, it becomes even more important to dry the liner fully after washing. If not dried properly, moisture can weaken the material and cause skin irritation.

Cleaning Habits and Liner Longevity

A big part of liner lifespan depends on how you clean and store it.

Most manufacturers recommend washing the liner daily using a mild, unscented soap and warm water. After washing, it should be dried completely—inside and out—before being worn again.

Skipping daily cleaning, or using harsh soaps, can cause material breakdown. This leads to cracks, foul smell, or hardening of the surface.

Leaving the liner in direct sunlight to dry is also a mistake. UV rays can damage the material, making it brittle and reducing its lifespan.

If you’re gentle, regular, and clean it the right way, your liner will last longer—and stay more comfortable.

Body Changes Can Shorten Liner Life

If your body changes—whether it’s weight loss, gain, or changes in muscle tone—it affects how the liner fits.

Even a small change in limb volume can stretch the liner differently or create pressure in new areas. This can lead to uneven wear or tearing, especially around the socket edge or locking pin.

Some users start noticing discomfort within weeks of a body change. Others feel the liner getting loose or slipping more than before.

In these cases, continuing to use the old liner may cause damage to both your skin and the liner itself. Replacing it sooner is often the smarter option.

Cost of Liner Replacements in India: What to Expect and How to Plan for It

What Does a Prosthetic Liner Really Cost?

In India, the price of a prosthetic liner depends on the material, brand, size, and type of suspension system it supports.

A basic TPE liner, used in entry-level prosthetic setups, can cost between ₹8,000 to ₹12,000. These are often soft, skin-friendly, and good for low-activity users, but they may wear out faster.

Silicone liners, which offer better grip and longer life, usually range from ₹12,000 to ₹20,000. These are more durable, easier to clean, and are widely used in locking pin or suction suspension systems.

Premium urethane liners, often used for highly sensitive skin or advanced vacuum suspension systems, can go upwards of ₹25,000 to ₹40,000 per liner. These are rarely available off-the-shelf and are typically ordered for users with specific medical needs.

Some liners also include extra accessories, such as locking pins, seal-in rings, or sleeves, which can add another ₹2,000 to ₹6,000 to the total cost.

All in all, most users in India spend between ₹10,000 and ₹25,000 for a single liner replacement.

Is One Liner Enough for the Whole Year?

In theory, one good-quality liner could last a full year. But in reality, many users need two liners per year—especially if they are active or live in hot and humid areas.

The first reason is hygiene. Even with daily cleaning, liners trap sweat and bacteria over time. Using the same liner every day without giving it time to dry properly can lead to skin rashes and odor.

The second reason is wear and tear. Liners are made to stretch and move, but not endlessly. With daily use, the material weakens—especially around the knee, pin area, or suction seal.

Many prosthetists recommend buying two liners at the start of the year and rotating them every other day. This not only helps with hygiene but also extends the life of both liners.

Over time, this approach actually saves money by reducing the need for early replacements.

How to Budget for Liner Replacements Annually

If you’re a regular prosthesis user, it’s wise to plan for at least one to two liner replacements each year.

Let’s say you use mid-range silicone liners that cost ₹15,000 each. That’s ₹30,000 per year if you rotate two.

You can also plan monthly. ₹30,000 divided across 12 months is ₹2,500 per month. Set this aside in a separate health or mobility budget.

If you’re using TPE liners that cost ₹10,000 each, you could budget ₹1,600–₹1,700 per month for two replacements a year.

For high-end liners costing ₹25,000 or more, your yearly spend could reach ₹50,000. If this is too much upfront, ask your clinic about EMI options or gradual payment plans.

The key is not to be caught by surprise. A liner will need replacing—whether it’s six months from now or a year. Planning ahead reduces stress and helps you stay consistent with your prosthesis use.

What Insurance or Government Support Can Cover

In India, few health insurance policies cover the cost of prosthetic liners directly. But things are changing.

Some corporate or private insurance plans include prosthetic components under wellness or post-surgical rehab benefits. If your limb loss was due to an accident, injury claim settlements may also cover follow-up costs like liner replacements.

For veterans, students, or people with disabilities from lower-income backgrounds, there are NGOs and government aid programs that sometimes help with the cost of essential components like liners, sleeves, or locks.

At RoboBionics, we help users explore these options and connect them to the right resources. You shouldn’t have to give up comfort because of cost.

Signs It’s Time to Replace Your Liner and How to Make It Last Longer

The Most Common Warning Signs

A liner doesn’t suddenly fail overnight

A liner doesn’t suddenly fail overnight. It slowly starts to lose its shape, grip, and comfort.

The first sign most users notice is slippage. If your prosthesis feels like it’s moving more than usual or doesn’t stay firmly in place, it’s likely the liner has stretched or thinned out.

Next is skin irritation. If you begin to notice red patches, rashes, or chafing in areas that were previously comfortable, it could mean the liner is no longer distributing pressure evenly.

You may also feel uneven pressure—like certain areas of your limb are bearing more load than before. This often happens when the gel inside the liner has started to compress or shift.

Another clear sign is visible damage. Small tears near the locking pin, cracks on the surface, or thinning areas around the edges all point to a liner that’s nearing the end of its life.

And finally, unusual odor. Even if you clean your liner regularly, a lingering smell that won’t go away could mean bacterial buildup inside the material.

If you’re experiencing any of these, it’s time to speak to your prosthetist. Continuing to use a worn-out liner can lead to infections, falls, and long-term skin damage.

How to Make Your Liner Last Longer

While no liner lasts forever, proper care can help extend its life significantly.

Start by establishing a daily cleaning routine. Every evening, remove your liner, wash it with mild, unscented soap, and rinse thoroughly. Use lukewarm water—hot water can weaken the material.

Pat it dry gently with a clean towel and let it air-dry completely before using it again. Never dry it under direct sunlight or on a heater.

If you have two liners, rotate them daily. This allows each liner time to fully dry out and recover its shape, reducing stress on the material.

Always inspect your liner weekly for any signs of wear, especially around the distal end (bottom) and locking areas. Catching damage early can prevent bigger issues later.

Store your liner in a cool, dry place, away from dust, heat, and sharp objects. Folding or crushing it can lead to permanent deformation.

Finally, talk to your prosthetist about liner sleeves or covers, especially if you live in a hot region. These add an extra layer of protection and help absorb sweat, keeping your liner cleaner for longer.

Listen to Your Body First

Your skin and your comfort are your best indicators. If something feels off—even if the liner looks okay—it’s worth checking.

Sometimes, even subtle discomfort is a sign that your limb shape has changed or the liner has started to degrade. Trust your instinct. If you’re limping more, walking less, or avoiding your prosthesis, don’t wait.

Getting a new liner at the right time can restore not just comfort but confidence in every step.

How RoboBionics Supports Liner Care, Replacements, and Smarter Spending Plans

Personalized Guidance for Every User

At RoboBionics, we understand that no two limbs are the same

At RoboBionics, we understand that no two limbs are the same—and no two users are either.

That’s why we never just hand over a liner and move on. We start by assessing your skin type, limb shape, daily routine, and activity level. This helps us suggest a liner that’s not only within your budget but also matches your lifestyle.

Whether you need a soft, forgiving liner due to sensitive skin or a firm silicone one for active use, we help you weigh your options clearly—without sales pressure or confusion.

We also explain how often you’ll likely need to replace it and how to keep it in top shape.

Practical Solutions That Save You Money

We know that liner costs add up. That’s why we help you create a spending plan that makes sense.

If you’re unsure about getting two liners at once, we can set reminders for your next replacement based on your usage patterns.

If you’re buying a high-end liner, we’ll help you explore EMI options, NGO support, or even insurance if it applies to your case.

We also make sure you know about special offers or trade-in discounts available on liner upgrades—so you don’t spend more than you have to.

Every rupee matters, and we treat your budget with the same care as we treat your limb.

Easy Reordering and Fast Service

We know that when a liner wears out, waiting weeks for a replacement isn’t an option.

That’s why we maintain a ready stock of commonly used liner types and sizes. Whether it’s a replacement or a second liner, we help you get it quickly—without needing to remeasure or restart the fitting process.

For users who need special liners or components that are less common, we handle the ordering, tracking, and delivery for you. No running around. No follow-up headaches.

And if you’re not sure which model you previously used, we keep your records safe so we can always get you the exact product again.

Education That Empowers You

One of our core beliefs is that empowered users take better care of their prosthesis—and enjoy better outcomes.

That’s why every RoboBionics customer receives detailed, easy-to-understand guidance on:

  • How to clean and store their liner
  • When to rotate it
  • What early signs of wear to look for
  • How to talk to a prosthetist if something feels wrong

We also offer free follow-ups and check-ins for our users to make sure everything continues to fit and feel right—even months after the initial fitting.

Because a good liner is not just about material. It’s about how it works for you.

Ready to Make Liner Replacement Simple?

If you’re tired of unexpected liner issues, or just want to plan better for your future needs, we’re here to help.

We’ll walk you through every step—choosing the right liner, understanding when to replace it, and setting up a spending plan that actually works for your life.

No guesswork. No last-minute surprises. Just clean, smart planning that supports your mobility, your comfort, and your independence.

Book a consultation or connect with our prosthetic support team here:
www.robobionics.in/bookdemo

Your liner is what connects your limb to the rest of your prosthetic. Let’s make sure it feels right—and lasts as long as it should.

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REFUNDS AND CANCELLATIONS

Last updated: November 10, 2022

Thank you for shopping at Robo Bionics.

If, for any reason, You are not completely satisfied with a purchase We invite You to review our policy on refunds and returns.

The following terms are applicable for any products that You purchased with Us.

Interpretation And Definitions

Interpretation

The words of which the initial letter is capitalized have meanings defined under the following conditions. The following definitions shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they appear in singular or in plural.

Definitions

For the purposes of this Return and Refund Policy:

  • Company (referred to as either “the Company”, “Robo Bionics”, “We”, “Us” or “Our” in this Agreement) refers to Bionic Hope Private Limited, Pearl Haven, 1st Floor Kumbharwada, Manickpur Near St. Michael’s Church Vasai Road West, Palghar Maharashtra 401202.

  • Goods refer to the items offered for sale on the Website.

  • Orders mean a request by You to purchase Goods from Us.

  • Service refers to the Services Provided like Online Demo and Live Demo.

  • Website refers to Robo Bionics, accessible from https://www.robobionics.in

  • You means the individual accessing or using the Service, or the company, or other legal entity on behalf of which such individual is accessing or using the Service, as applicable.

Your Order Cancellation Rights

You are entitled to cancel Your Service Bookings within 7 days without giving any reason for doing so, before completion of Delivery.

The deadline for cancelling a Service Booking is 7 days from the date on which You received the Confirmation of Service.

In order to exercise Your right of cancellation, You must inform Us of your decision by means of a clear statement. You can inform us of your decision by:

  • By email: contact@robobionics.in

We will reimburse You no later than 7 days from the day on which We receive your request for cancellation, if above criteria is met. We will use the same means of payment as You used for the Service Booking, and You will not incur any fees for such reimbursement.

Please note in case you miss a Service Booking or Re-schedule the same we shall only entertain the request once.

Conditions For Returns

In order for the Goods to be eligible for a return, please make sure that:

  • The Goods were purchased in the last 14 days
  • The Goods are in the original packaging

The following Goods cannot be returned:

  • The supply of Goods made to Your specifications or clearly personalized.
  • The supply of Goods which according to their nature are not suitable to be returned, deteriorate rapidly or where the date of expiry is over.
  • The supply of Goods which are not suitable for return due to health protection or hygiene reasons and were unsealed after delivery.
  • The supply of Goods which are, after delivery, according to their nature, inseparably mixed with other items.

We reserve the right to refuse returns of any merchandise that does not meet the above return conditions in our sole discretion.

Only regular priced Goods may be refunded by 50%. Unfortunately, Goods on sale cannot be refunded. This exclusion may not apply to You if it is not permitted by applicable law.

Returning Goods

You are responsible for the cost and risk of returning the Goods to Us. You should send the Goods at the following:

  • the Prosthetic Limb Fitting Centre that they purchased the product from
  • email us at contact@robobionics.in with all the information and we shall provide you a mailing address in 3 days.

We cannot be held responsible for Goods damaged or lost in return shipment. Therefore, We recommend an insured and trackable courier service. We are unable to issue a refund without actual receipt of the Goods or proof of received return delivery.

Contact Us

If you have any questions about our Returns and Refunds Policy, please contact us:

  • By email: contact@robobionics.in

TERMS & CONDITIONS

Last Updated on: 1st Jan 2021

These Terms and Conditions (“Terms”) govern Your access to and use of the website, platforms, applications, products and services (ively, the “Services”) offered by Robo Bionics® (a registered trademark of Bionic Hope Private Limited, also used as a trade name), a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, having its Corporate office at Pearl Heaven Bungalow, 1st Floor, Manickpur, Kumbharwada, Vasai Road (West), Palghar – 401202, Maharashtra, India (“Company”, “We”, “Us” or “Our”). By accessing or using the Services, You (each a “User”) agree to be bound by these Terms and all applicable laws and regulations. If You do not agree with any part of these Terms, You must immediately discontinue use of the Services.

1. DEFINITIONS

1.1 “Individual Consumer” means a natural person aged eighteen (18) years or above who registers to use Our products or Services following evaluation and prescription by a Rehabilitation Council of India (“RCI”)–registered Prosthetist.

1.2 “Entity Consumer” means a corporate organisation, nonprofit entity, CSR sponsor or other registered organisation that sponsors one or more Individual Consumers to use Our products or Services.

1.3 “Clinic” means an RCI-registered Prosthetics and Orthotics centre or Prosthetist that purchases products and Services from Us for fitment to Individual Consumers.

1.4 “Platform” means RehabConnect, Our online marketplace by which Individual or Entity Consumers connect with Clinics in their chosen locations.

1.5 “Products” means Grippy® Bionic Hand, Grippy® Mech, BrawnBand, WeightBand, consumables, accessories and related hardware.

1.6 “Apps” means Our clinician-facing and end-user software applications supporting Product use and data collection.

1.7 “Impact Dashboard™” means the analytics interface provided to CSR, NGO, corporate and hospital sponsors.

1.8 “Services” includes all Products, Apps, the Platform and the Impact Dashboard.

2. USER CATEGORIES AND ELIGIBILITY

2.1 Individual Consumers must be at least eighteen (18) years old and undergo evaluation and prescription by an RCI-registered Prosthetist prior to purchase or use of any Products or Services.

2.2 Entity Consumers must be duly registered under the laws of India and may sponsor one or more Individual Consumers.

2.3 Clinics must maintain valid RCI registration and comply with all applicable clinical and professional standards.

3. INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY

3.1 Robo Bionics acts solely as an intermediary connecting Users with Clinics via the Platform. We do not endorse or guarantee the quality, legality or outcomes of services rendered by any Clinic. Each Clinic is solely responsible for its professional services and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

4. LICENSE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

4.1 All content, trademarks, logos, designs and software on Our website, Apps and Platform are the exclusive property of Bionic Hope Private Limited or its licensors.

4.2 Subject to these Terms, We grant You a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable license to use the Services for personal, non-commercial purposes.

4.3 You may not reproduce, modify, distribute, decompile, reverse engineer or create derivative works of any portion of the Services without Our prior written consent.

5. WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS

5.1 Limited Warranty. We warrant that Products will be free from workmanship defects under normal use as follows:
 (a) Grippy™ Bionic Hand, BrawnBand® and WeightBand®: one (1) year from date of purchase, covering manufacturing defects only.
 (b) Chargers and batteries: six (6) months from date of purchase.
 (c) Grippy Mech™: three (3) months from date of purchase.
 (d) Consumables (e.g., gloves, carry bags): no warranty.

5.2 Custom Sockets. Sockets fabricated by Clinics are covered only by the Clinic’s optional warranty and subject to physiological changes (e.g., stump volume, muscle sensitivity).

5.3 Exclusions. Warranty does not apply to damage caused by misuse, user negligence, unauthorised repairs, Acts of God, or failure to follow the Instruction Manual.

5.4 Claims. To claim warranty, You must register the Product online, provide proof of purchase, and follow the procedures set out in the Warranty Card.

5.5 Disclaimer. To the maximum extent permitted by law, all other warranties, express or implied, including merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are disclaimed.

6. DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY

6.1 We collect personal contact details, physiological evaluation data, body measurements, sensor calibration values, device usage statistics and warranty information (“User Data”).

6.2 User Data is stored on secure servers of our third-party service providers and transmitted via encrypted APIs.

6.3 By using the Services, You consent to collection, storage, processing and transfer of User Data within Our internal ecosystem and to third-party service providers for analytics, R&D and support.

6.4 We implement reasonable security measures and comply with the Information Technology Act, 2000, and Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011.

6.5 A separate Privacy Policy sets out detailed information on data processing, user rights, grievance redressal and cross-border transfers, which forms part of these Terms.

7. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL

7.1 Pursuant to the Information Technology Rules, 2021, We have given the Charge of Grievance Officer to our QC Head:
 - Address: Grievance Officer
 - Email: support@robobionics.in
 - Phone: +91-8668372127

7.2 All support tickets and grievances must be submitted exclusively via the Robo Bionics Customer Support portal at https://robobionics.freshdesk.com/.

7.3 We will acknowledge receipt of your ticket within twenty-four (24) working hours and endeavour to resolve or provide a substantive response within seventy-two (72) working hours, excluding weekends and public holidays.

8. PAYMENT, PRICING AND REFUND POLICY

8.1 Pricing. Product and Service pricing is as per quotations or purchase orders agreed in writing.

8.2 Payment. We offer (a) 100% advance payment with possible incentives or (b) stage-wise payment plans without incentives.

8.3 Refunds. No refunds, except pro-rata adjustment where an Individual Consumer is medically unfit to proceed or elects to withdraw mid-stage, in which case unused stage fees apply.

9. USAGE REQUIREMENTS AND INDEMNITY

9.1 Users must follow instructions provided by RCI-registered professionals and the User Manual.

9.2 Users and Entity Consumers shall indemnify and hold Us harmless from all liabilities, claims, damages and expenses arising from misuse of the Products, failure to follow professional guidance, or violation of these Terms.

10. LIABILITY

10.1 To the extent permitted by law, Our total liability for any claim arising out of or in connection with these Terms or the Services shall not exceed the aggregate amount paid by You to Us in the twelve (12) months preceding the claim.

10.2 We shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages, including loss of profit, data or goodwill.

11. MEDICAL DEVICE COMPLIANCE

11.1 Our Products are classified as “Rehabilitation Aids,” not medical devices for diagnostic purposes.

11.2 Manufactured under ISO 13485:2016 quality management and tested for electrical safety under IEC 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2.

11.3 Products shall only be used under prescription and supervision of RCI-registered Prosthetists, Physiotherapists or Occupational Therapists.

12. THIRD-PARTY CONTENT

We do not host third-party content or hardware. Any third-party services integrated with Our Apps are subject to their own terms and privacy policies.

13. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

13.1 All intellectual property rights in the Services and User Data remain with Us or our licensors.

13.2 Users grant Us a perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free licence to use anonymised usage data for analytics, product improvement and marketing.

14. MODIFICATIONS TO TERMS

14.1 We may amend these Terms at any time. Material changes shall be notified to registered Users at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date, via email and website notice.

14.2 Continued use of the Services after the effective date constitutes acceptance of the revised Terms.

15. FORCE MAJEURE

Neither party shall be liable for delay or failure to perform any obligation under these Terms due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including Acts of God, pandemics, strikes, war, terrorism or government regulations.

16. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND GOVERNING LAW

16.1 All disputes shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

16.2 A sole arbitrator shall be appointed by Bionic Hope Private Limited or, failing agreement within thirty (30) days, by the Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration.

16.3 Seat of arbitration: Mumbai, India.

16.4 Governing law: Laws of India.

16.5 Courts at Mumbai have exclusive jurisdiction over any proceedings to enforce an arbitral award.

17. GENERAL PROVISIONS

17.1 Severability. If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder shall remain in full force.

17.2 Waiver. No waiver of any breach shall constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or any other provision.

17.3 Assignment. You may not assign your rights or obligations without Our prior written consent.

By accessing or using the Products and/or Services of Bionic Hope Private Limited, You acknowledge that You have read, understood and agree to be bound by these Terms and Conditions.